See j on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "j",
"sc": "Latn",
"upper": "J"
},
"expansion": "j (upper case J)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-character-FxPLBisi",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"basic modern Latin alphabet",
"Latin script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Palatal approximant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg",
"text": "Pronunciation of IPA [jːɑː, ɑjɑː] with the sound [j]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"translation": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Juliet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Morse code",
"translation": "Morse code",
"word": "·–––"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"translation": "Braille",
"word": "⠚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ASL Manual",
"translation": "ASL Manual",
"word": "J"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-ppmzxPIu",
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
],
[
"yod",
"yod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 57 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-Ncnfr2E1",
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"ʲ",
"ʲ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA) palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "mul:Pharmacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one ounce",
"text": "℥j",
"translation": "one ounce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-E8p~h1ss",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy, obsolete) one."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 1 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 0 0 9 1 1 12 11 11 9 8 2 1 1 0 24 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 0 0 9 1 1 13 10 10 9 8 1 0 1 0 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 0 9 1 1 11 11 11 9 8 3 1 1 0 23 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 1 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 20 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imaginary unit"
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-pPS--e~i",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"imaginary unit",
"imaginary unit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) imaginary unit"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J̌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ϳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "IJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ij"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "LJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "lj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "NJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 51 1 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 68 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "j-word"
},
{
"word": "jth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the English alphabet, called jay and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-en-character-98XwUZR2",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jay",
"jay#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j (plural js)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"text": "\"I went outside to smoke myself a J\" — Paul Simon, from the song \"Late in the Evening\" from the album, \"One Trick Pony.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term for a marijuana cigarette ('joint')."
],
"id": "en-j-en-noun-yyVSw2YC",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A term for a marijuana cigarette ('joint')."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alternative version of i, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics."
],
"id": "en-j-en-noun-uqQNpZeF",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"i",
"i"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An alternative version of i, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second unit vector, after i"
],
"id": "en-j-en-noun-7ZgB0pdx",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"i",
"i"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The second unit vector, after i"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "j (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "just"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"text": "im lwk j chillin wbu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of just."
],
"id": "en-j-en-adv-q-zjYwkW",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Araki",
"lang_code": "akr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Araki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Araki alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-akr-character-kbMG2wn8",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-az-character-SV3LDCmj",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɯː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-eu-character-7T~FolXI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xota/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo̞.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jota/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-ca-character-P-ijE~rx",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɔ.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒo.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-maz-character-D-SPlnIs",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-chp-character-RSNv3k4m",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͜ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Czech alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-cs-character-aSf5272W",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet"
],
"id": "en-j-nl-character-t3gI4iNA",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "k"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-j.ogg/Nl-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "ēi",
"word": "ⲏⲓ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "interjections",
"head": "<hiero>i-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "egy-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O! (vocative interjection)"
],
"id": "en-j-egy-intj-roa9Sy2n",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-j-egy-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-D78B"
},
"expansion": "i-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Allen, James (2005), The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, page 230",
"roman": "jn m j n (j)fd(w) jpw jꜣtjw\nḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m gs jꜣb n(j) pt\nwṯz.sn j.k pn nfr n nḥb-kꜣw\nḏd.n n.k zꜣt.k jdt\nwṯz nḥb-kꜣw j.k pn nfr n psḏtj",
"text": "ini&n-m-i-n:f-d:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1-i-p-w-i-A-t:iAt-tyw-\n-N41-s-Q2-w-Hr-D:a-b-s-n:pr-r:*r-i-w-m-gs-iAb-n:p-t:pt-\n-w-T:z-U39-s-n-i-",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Allen, James (2013), A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 609.18–22 (Pyr. 1708a–1708f), N",
"roman": "[jn jj]j n(j) ppy [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ n jfdw jpw jꜣtjw\nḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m] gs jꜣb n(j) pt\n[wṯz].sn jjj n(j) [ppy] nfr-kꜣ-[rꜥ] pn nfr n nḥ[b-kꜣw]\n[… p]py [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ] ḏ[d.n n.k zꜣt].k [jd]t\nwṯz nḥb-kꜣw jj[j n(j)] ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ pn [nfr n psḏtj]",
"text": "HASH-HASH-i-n-<-p-p-i--i->-<-ra-nfr--kA->-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-\n-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-g:gs-s-i-iAb-n-p*t:pt-\n-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-s-n-i-i-i-n--<-p-p-i-i->-<-ra--nfr-kA->-p:n-nfr-r:n-nH-HASH-HASH-HASH-\n-HASH-HASH--<-p--p--i--i->--<-ra-nfr--kA->-D-HASH-HASH-HASH-k:*N41**t-G7-\n-U39-w-T-z:n-nH-b-kA-kA-kA-D30-G7-i-i--i-n--<-p-p-i-i->-<-ra-nfr-kA->-p:n-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement, report, word (about someone’s good qualities)"
],
"id": "en-j-egy-noun-1woKxvjo",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) statement, report, word (about someone’s good qualities)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss"
},
"expansion": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some part of a reed, likely panicles or leaves"
],
"id": "en-j-egy-noun-lORN2oLF",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed#English"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called jo and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-eo-character-MofoX~8J",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jo",
"jo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Eo-j.ogg/Eo-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Eo-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called jott and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-et-character-f4D946jV",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jott",
"jott#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjotʲː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called jodd and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-fo-character-WLi0rl3Q",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jodd",
"jodd#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and j for information on the development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "fi-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and j for information on the development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-fi-character-kOzhCU0x",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jii",
"jii#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"note": "sound"
},
{
"audio": "Fi-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fi-j.ogg/Fi-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fi-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-fr-character-XnPe5dpp",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-ff-character-BcLoA4Tm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌾"
],
"id": "en-j-got-romanization-mJi8TEaA",
"links": [
[
"𐌾",
"𐌾#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "j",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-knek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-vel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-vé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-knél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-hez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-khez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-től",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-éi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "j-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-itek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-jük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j-",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called jé and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-hu-character-hn4ts7zL",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jé",
"jé#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-is-character-6-ms5Rz0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔðː/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-io-character-fUX4~nkh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/",
"note": "context pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-id-character-lqOQoeee",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Isoko alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-iso-character-XCiQJN62",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called i lunga and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-it-character-v5J6Yiik",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"i lunga",
"i lunga#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"letter",
"lowercase",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tl",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog j",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "en",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "English j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog j. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "j (lower case, upper case J)",
"name": "kne-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dyey and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-kne-character-wpdn77UI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"dyey",
"dyey#Kankanaey"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒei̯]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ej"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Karelian alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-krl-character-KTpvPdKd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jii",
"jii#Karelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "csb-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-csb-character-fwh573JY",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kashubian alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called jē and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-lv-character-5MDjnViR",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jē",
"jē#Latvian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Aa"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Āā"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Bb"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Cc"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Čč"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ee"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ēē"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ff"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Gg"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ģģ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Hh"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ii"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Īī"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Jj"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Kk"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ķķ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ļļ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Mm"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Nn"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ņņ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Oo"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Pp"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ss"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Šš"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Tt"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Uu"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ūū"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Vv"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Zz"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Žž"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[j]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg/Lv-riga-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-liv-character-KaM7QurB",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-ms-character-gLYD0ChK",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-mt-character-sByGq4cv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mam",
"lang_code": "mam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mam alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-mam-character-VRbQk3Nm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "I",
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of I (“I”)"
],
"id": "en-j-enm-pron-YiZKRXgL",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Middle_English:_I"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-nv-character-X3LdC6CA",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after i and before k."
],
"id": "en-j-no-character-TEFeC1Ip",
"links": [
[
"Antepenultimate",
"antepenultimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jodː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔdː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[j]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-nup-character-f7O-zD0R",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called jot and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-pl-character-QHsIh8ZR",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jot",
"jot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔt/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-pt-character-P7grV0IC",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɔ.tɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg/Pt-br-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani International Standard spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-rom-character-Gy46~vpK",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"qualifier": "International Standard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(International Standard) The thirteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani Pan-Vlax spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-rom-character-xzSto-1S",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pan-Vlax) The fourteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called je or jî and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-ro-character-u-4bJZZs",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Romanian"
],
[
"jî",
"jî#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ј",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet (gajica), written in the Latin script; preceded by i and followed by k."
],
"id": "en-j-sh-character---8gnItv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"gajica",
"gajica#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"k",
"k#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "szl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-szl-character-PhyF5KbS",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silesian_language#Writing_system"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-sms-character-Kz131pTc",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʝ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-sk-character-64SleWmd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[j]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-es-character-~Mfgs5fh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxota/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxo.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ji and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-sv-character-5UFckjDK",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ji",
"ji#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɧ/"
},
{
"homophone": "g (in some positions)"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish j",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "English j",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Spanish j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish j. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English j.\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called dyey and written in the Latin script"
],
"id": "en-j-tl-character-Xl1POaPY",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"dyey",
"dyey#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the eleventh letter of the Abecedario, called jota and written in the Latin script"
],
"id": "en-j-tl-character-xbJfKv5y",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the eleventh letter of the Abecedario, called jota and written in the Latin script"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jeɪ̯]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ej"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoː.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dj/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪j]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-tli-character-SfhlqayZ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Canada:"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Chʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "chʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ghw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ghw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Khw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "khw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Khʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "khʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tlʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tlʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tsʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xhw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xhw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xhʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xhʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "․"
},
{
"word": "US:"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Aa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "aa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Áa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "áa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Éi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "éi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Óo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "óo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y̱"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-tr-character-FvB-o~SD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-tk-character-Q92tkxqB",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Turkmen"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-uz-character-WMCrzAS-",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gì"
],
"id": "en-j-vi-pron-NY~jVJ3s",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"gì",
"gì#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of gì"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gì"
],
"id": "en-j-vi-intj-NY~jVJ3s",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"gì",
"gì#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of gì"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èl and written in the Latin script; preceded by i and followed by l."
],
"id": "en-j-cy-character-~IU8ACvX",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"èl",
"èl#Welsh"
],
[
"i",
"i#Welsh"
],
[
"l",
"l#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"lang": "Yele",
"lang_code": "yle",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Yele alphabet, written in the Latin script; only occurs in the digraph ⟨nj⟩."
],
"id": "en-j-yle-character-PsFIIgot",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called jí and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-yo-character-ROrzY4J-",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jí",
"ji#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒí/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 56 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-j-zu-character-CJQOhQeI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Araki",
"lang_code": "akr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Araki entries with incorrect language header",
"Araki lemmas",
"Araki letters",
"Araki nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Araki alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani letters",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒeː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒɯː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque letters",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xota/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo̞.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jota/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan letters",
"Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɔ.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒo.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Mazahua lemmas",
"Central Mazahua letters",
"Central Mazahua nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"Chipewyan lemmas",
"Chipewyan letters",
"Chipewyan nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͜ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech letters",
"Czech nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Czech alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "k"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch letters",
"Dutch nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-j.ogg/Nl-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian interjections",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "ēi",
"word": "ⲏⲓ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "interjections",
"head": "<hiero>i-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "egy-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"O! (vocative interjection)"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian interjections",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-A2",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian interjections",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-D78B"
},
"expansion": "i-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Allen, James (2005), The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, page 230",
"roman": "jn m j n (j)fd(w) jpw jꜣtjw\nḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m gs jꜣb n(j) pt\nwṯz.sn j.k pn nfr n nḥb-kꜣw\nḏd.n n.k zꜣt.k jdt\nwṯz nḥb-kꜣw j.k pn nfr n psḏtj",
"text": "ini&n-m-i-n:f-d:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1-i-p-w-i-A-t:iAt-tyw-\n-N41-s-Q2-w-Hr-D:a-b-s-n:pr-r:*r-i-w-m-gs-iAb-n:p-t:pt-\n-w-T:z-U39-s-n-i-",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Allen, James (2013), A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 609.18–22 (Pyr. 1708a–1708f), N",
"roman": "[jn jj]j n(j) ppy [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ n jfdw jpw jꜣtjw\nḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m] gs jꜣb n(j) pt\n[wṯz].sn jjj n(j) [ppy] nfr-kꜣ-[rꜥ] pn nfr n nḥ[b-kꜣw]\n[… p]py [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ] ḏ[d.n n.k zꜣt].k [jd]t\nwṯz nḥb-kꜣw jj[j n(j)] ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ pn [nfr n psḏtj]",
"text": "HASH-HASH-i-n-<-p-p-i--i->-<-ra-nfr--kA->-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-\n-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-g:gs-s-i-iAb-n-p*t:pt-\n-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-s-n-i-i-i-n--<-p-p-i-i->-<-ra--nfr-kA->-p:n-nfr-r:n-nH-HASH-HASH-HASH-\n-HASH-HASH--<-p--p--i--i->--<-ra-nfr--kA->-D-HASH-HASH-HASH-k:*N41**t-G7-\n-U39-w-T-z:n-nH-b-kA-kA-kA-D30-G7-i-i--i-n--<-p-p-i-i->-<-ra-nfr-kA->-p:n-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement, report, word (about someone’s good qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) statement, report, word (about someone’s good qualities)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian interjections",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss"
},
"expansion": "i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some part of a reed, likely panicles or leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed#English"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "j-word"
},
{
"word": "jth"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the English alphabet, called jay and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jay",
"jay#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j (plural js)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"text": "\"I went outside to smoke myself a J\" — Paul Simon, from the song \"Late in the Evening\" from the album, \"One Trick Pony.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term for a marijuana cigarette ('joint')."
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A term for a marijuana cigarette ('joint')."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An alternative version of i, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"i",
"i"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An alternative version of i, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The second unit vector, after i"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"i",
"i"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The second unit vector, after i"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "j (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "just"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"text": "im lwk j chillin wbu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of just."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jā"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto letters",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called jo and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jo",
"jo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Eo-j.ogg/Eo-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Eo-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian letters",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called jott and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jott",
"jott#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjotʲː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese letters",
"Faroese nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called jodd and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jodd",
"jodd#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and j for information on the development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "fi-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and j for information on the development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish letters",
"Finnish nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jii",
"jii#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"note": "sound"
},
{
"audio": "Fi-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fi-j.ogg/Fi-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fi-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French letters",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula letters",
"Fula nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌾"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾",
"𐌾#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "j",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-knek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-vel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-vé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-knél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "j-hez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-khez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-től",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j-éi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-kéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "j-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-nk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "j-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-itek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-jük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "j-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j-",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian letters",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called jé and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jé",
"jé#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic letters",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔðː/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido letters",
"Ido nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/",
"note": "context pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian letters",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"Isoko lemmas",
"Isoko letters",
"Isoko nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Isoko alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian letters",
"Italian nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called i lunga and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"i lunga",
"i lunga#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"letter",
"lowercase",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tl",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog j",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "en",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "English j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog j. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "j (lower case, upper case J)",
"name": "kne-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kankanaey 1-syllable words",
"Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"Kankanaey lemmas",
"Kankanaey letters",
"Kankanaey terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"Kankanaey terms derived from English",
"Kankanaey terms derived from Tagalog",
"Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dyey and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"dyey",
"dyey#Kankanaey"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒei̯]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ej"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian letters",
"Karelian nouns",
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Karelian alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jii",
"jii#Karelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "csb-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"Kashubian letters",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Latin script characters",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kashubian alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Aa"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Āā"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Bb"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Cc"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Čč"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ee"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ēē"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ff"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Gg"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ģģ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Hh"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ii"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Īī"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Jj"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Kk"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ķķ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ļļ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Mm"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Nn"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ņņ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Oo"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Pp"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ss"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Šš"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Tt"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Uu"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Ūū"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Vv"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Zz"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
"word": "Žž"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian letters",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called jē and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jē",
"jē#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[j]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg/Lv-riga-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian letters",
"Livonian nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
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"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay letters",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese letters",
"Maltese nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
"form": "J",
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"uppercase"
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}
],
"lang": "Mam",
"lang_code": "mam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Mam entries with incorrect language header",
"Mam lemmas",
"Mam letters",
"Mam nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mam alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "I",
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of I (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Middle_English:_I"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo letters",
"Navajo nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
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}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
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{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian letters",
"Norwegian nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after i and before k."
],
"links": [
[
"Antepenultimate",
"antepenultimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jodː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔdː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[j]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jː]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe letters",
"Nupe nouns",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "pagename"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"Polish letters",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jot",
"jot#Polish"
]
],
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"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔt/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese letters",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɔ.tɐ/"
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{
"audio": "Pt-br-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg/Pt-br-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg"
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],
"word": "j"
}
{
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"Romani lemmas",
"Romani letters",
"Romani nouns"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani International Standard spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"qualifier": "International Standard",
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"(International Standard) The thirteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romani Pan-Vlax spellings"
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],
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"letter",
"letter"
],
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"alphabet",
"alphabet"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/j/"
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called je or jî and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Romanian"
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[
"jî",
"jî#Romanian"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ј",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian letters",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"gajica",
"gajica#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"k",
"k#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "szl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
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],
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],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
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"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silesian_language#Writing_system"
]
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Skolt Sami lemmas",
"Skolt Sami letters",
"Skolt Sami nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventeenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʝ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak letters",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "[j]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ota",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ota/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish letters",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxota/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxo.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish letters",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ji and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ji",
"ji#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɧ/"
},
{
"homophone": "g (in some positions)"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ota",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ota/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog letters",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish j",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "English j",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "j"
},
"expansion": "Spanish j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish j. Each pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English j.\n* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called dyey and written in the Latin script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"dyey",
"dyey#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the eleventh letter of the Abecedario, called jota and written in the Latin script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"jota",
"jota#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the eleventh letter of the Abecedario, called jota and written in the Latin script"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjej/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jeɪ̯]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ej"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoː.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ota"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dj/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪j]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "/h/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "Canada:"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Chʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "chʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ghw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ghw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Khw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "khw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Khʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "khʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tlʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tlʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tsʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xhw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xhw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xhʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xhʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ÿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "․"
},
{
"word": "US:"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Aa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "aa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Áa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "áa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Éi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "éi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Óo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "óo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱ʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y̱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tlingit lemmas",
"Tlingit letters",
"Tlingit nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "j",
"sc": "Latn",
"upper": "J"
},
"expansion": "j (upper case J)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"basic modern Latin alphabet",
"Latin script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Palatal approximant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg",
"text": "Pronunciation of IPA [jːɑː, ɑjɑː] with the sound [j]"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĵ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĵ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J̌"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȷ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ϳ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʄ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴊ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "IJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ij"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "LJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "lj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "NJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
},
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"translation": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Juliet"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"translation": "Morse code",
"word": "·–––"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"translation": "Braille",
"word": "⠚"
},
{
"english": "ASL Manual",
"translation": "ASL Manual",
"word": "J"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
],
[
"yod",
"yod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"ʲ",
"ʲ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA) palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"mul:Pharmacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one ounce",
"text": "℥j",
"translation": "one ounce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy, obsolete) one."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"imaginary unit"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"imaginary unit",
"imaginary unit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) imaginary unit"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish letters",
"Turkish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen letters",
"Turkmen nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Turkmen"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek letters",
"Uzbek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"je",
"je#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese 1-letter abbreviations",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese abbreviations",
"Vietnamese internet slang",
"Vietnamese text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gì"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"gì",
"gì#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of gì"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese 1-letter abbreviations",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese abbreviations",
"Vietnamese internet slang",
"Vietnamese text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of gì"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"gì",
"gì#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of gì"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èl and written in the Latin script; preceded by i and followed by l."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"èl",
"èl#Welsh"
],
[
"i",
"i#Welsh"
],
[
"l",
"l#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒeː/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"lang": "Yele",
"lang_code": "yle",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yele entries with incorrect language header",
"Yele lemmas",
"Yele letters",
"Yele nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Yele alphabet, written in the Latin script; only occurs in the digraph ⟨nj⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba letters",
"Yoruba nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called jí and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jí",
"ji#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒí/"
}
],
"word": "j"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 56 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu letters",
"Zulu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
Download raw JSONL data for j meaning in All languages combined (72.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "j",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss' in 'i-Z1-Hn:Z2ss m'",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pan-Vlax",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Romani",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pan-Vlax",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Romani",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no upper case",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Yele",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.